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Food and Grocery Shopping in Spain for International Students

By Postgrad Spain
International student browsing the fresh produce section of a Mercadona supermarket in Spain

Food is one of the first things you will need to figure out when you arrive in Spain, and one of the areas where your money either goes far or disappears fast. The good news is that Spain is one of the most affordable countries in Western Europe for eating well. The bad news is that if you do not know the local landscape, you might end up overpaying at the wrong stores or missing out on the best deals entirely.

This guide covers everything you need to know about feeding yourself as an international student in Spain: which supermarkets to choose, how to find specialty foods from home, why the menú del día is the best deal in the country, and how to balance cooking at home with eating out.

The Spanish Supermarket Landscape

Not all supermarkets are created equal. Spain has a competitive grocery market, and the differences in price, quality, and selection between chains are significant. Here is how they stack up for students.

Mercadona — Best Value Overall

Mercadona is Spain's largest supermarket chain and the one you will probably shop at most. It is found in every city and most towns.

  • Why students love it: Consistently low prices, excellent own-brand products (called "Hacendado" for food and "Deliplus" for personal care), and reliable quality. Mercadona's store-brand products are so good that many Spaniards prefer them over name brands
  • Best for: Weekly grocery shops, pantry staples, fresh bread, dairy, frozen meals, cleaning products
  • Price level: Low to mid-range
  • Typical weekly spend: EUR 25-40 for one person eating mostly home-cooked meals
  • Tip: Mercadona does not do sales or promotions. The prices are just consistently low. What you see is what you get

Lidl — German Discount, Good for Specific Items

Lidl operates on the same discount model as in the rest of Europe. Smaller stores, rotating stock, and a focused product range.

  • Why students love it: The cheapest option for many staples like pasta, canned goods, frozen vegetables, and bread. Weekly specials on non-food items (kitchen tools, clothes, electronics) can be surprisingly useful
  • Best for: Stocking up on basics, bakery products (their in-store bakery is excellent), and keeping costs absolute minimum
  • Price level: Low
  • Tip: Their product range changes weekly. If you see something you like, buy it — it might not be there next time

Carrefour — Widest Variety

Carrefour operates in multiple formats: Carrefour Express (small neighborhood stores), Carrefour Market (mid-size), and Carrefour hypermarkets (massive stores outside city centers).

  • Why students love it: The widest selection of international products. If you are looking for specific ingredients from your home country, Carrefour hypermarkets are your best bet among mainstream chains
  • Best for: International food products, bulk buying, variety of brands
  • Price level: Mid-range (Express stores are more expensive than hypermarkets)
  • Tip: Carrefour's loyalty card gives you regular discounts and accumulates points. Worth signing up if you shop there regularly

Consum — Regional Favorite (Valencia and Eastern Spain)

If you are studying in Valencia, Alicante, or anywhere in the Comunitat Valenciana, Murcia, or Catalonia, you will encounter Consum.

  • Why students love it: Clean stores, good fresh produce, reasonable prices, and a strong own-brand range. Feels more "premium" than Mercadona without the premium price tag
  • Best for: Fresh fruit and vegetables, meat and fish, dairy products
  • Price level: Low to mid-range
  • Tip: Similar to Mercadona in pricing but with a slightly different product selection. Many Valencia-based students alternate between the two

Dia — Budget Option

Dia is a discount chain with small-format stores all over Spain. It has gone through financial difficulties in recent years, but it remains a viable budget option.

  • Why students use it: Very cheap, especially with their loyalty card (ClubDia). Frequently located in central urban areas where other supermarkets are not
  • Best for: Emergency shopping, very tight budgets, and locations where other supermarkets are far away
  • Price level: Low
  • Tip: Quality is inconsistent. For staples like rice, pasta, canned goods, and cleaning products, Dia is fine. For fresh produce and meat, you may want to shop elsewhere

El Corte Inglés Supermercado — Premium

The supermarket section of Spain's iconic department store. Found inside or adjacent to El Corte Inglés stores in major cities.

  • Why it exists on this list: It carries the widest selection of gourmet and international products in Spain, including hard-to-find items from Asia, the Middle East, Latin America, and Africa
  • Best for: Special occasions, hard-to-find ingredients, international food cravings
  • Price level: High
  • Tip: Do not do your weekly shop here unless budget is not a concern. But it is worth visiting when you desperately miss a specific food from home

Local Markets (Mercados Municipales)

Beyond supermarkets, every Spanish city has at least one mercado municipal — a covered market with independent stalls selling fresh produce, meat, fish, cheese, bread, olives, spices, and more. These are not tourist attractions (though some have become that too). They are where many locals do their daily shopping.

Why You Should Visit

  • Freshness: The produce at a mercado is often fresher than at a supermarket, sourced from local farms and fisheries
  • Price: Competitive with supermarkets, and sometimes cheaper for seasonal fruits and vegetables. Meat and fish stalls can be better value than packaged supermarket options
  • Relationships: Stallholders remember regulars. Over a few weeks of shopping, you build a small community — and they will start giving you tips, extra portions, and recommendations
  • Language practice: Market vendors are used to chatting. It is a low-pressure way to practice your Spanish

Famous Markets Worth Visiting

  • Madrid: Mercado de Maravillas (the largest in Spain), Mercado de la Cebada, Mercado de Antón Martín
  • Barcelona: Mercat de la Boqueria (touristy but iconic), Mercat de Sant Antoni (more local), Mercat de Santa Caterina
  • Valencia: Mercado Central (one of Europe's largest and most beautiful)
  • Seville: Mercado de Triana, Mercado de la Encarnación
  • Bilbao: Mercado de la Ribera (the largest covered market in Europe)

Specialty and International Food Shops

If you follow specific dietary requirements or miss food from home, Spain has more options than you might think.

Halal Shops

Spain has a significant Muslim population, and halal butchers and grocery shops are found in most medium-to-large cities. Look for:

  • Carnicerías halal: Halal butchers selling lamb, chicken, beef, and goat, along with Middle Eastern and North African spices, bread, and pantry items
  • Where to find them: In neighborhoods with North African and South Asian communities. In Madrid, try Lavapiés and Usera. In Barcelona, El Raval and Ciutat Vella. In Valencia, Russafa
  • Online directories: Search "halal España" on Google Maps for nearby options

Asian Supermarkets

China Town shops and Asian supermarkets are excellent sources for rice, noodles, soy sauce, tofu, spices, and other staples from East and South Asian cuisines.

  • Madrid: The Usera neighborhood has the largest Chinese community in Spain, with dozens of Asian supermarkets
  • Barcelona: Multiple shops around the Arc de Triomf and Raval areas
  • Valencia: Growing number of shops in the Russafa and Ciutat Vella neighborhoods
  • Chains to look for: You will not find national chains — these are independent stores, but they are abundant in any city with more than 100,000 people

Latin American Shops

Spain has large Latin American communities, and shops selling products from Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Dominican Republic, and other countries are common in major cities.

  • Products: Arepas, empanada dough, plantain chips, dulce de leche, specific chili varieties, mate, Colombian coffee
  • Where: Often in the same neighborhoods as halal and Asian shops. Lavapiés in Madrid is a goldmine for international food

The Menú del Día: Spain's Best-Kept Secret

If you have not yet discovered the menú del día, your food budget is about to get a lot more manageable.

What It Is

Almost every restaurant, bar, and cafetería in Spain offers a set lunch menu on weekdays (and sometimes Saturdays). It is called the menú del día, and it typically includes:

  • Primer plato (first course): Soup, salad, pasta, legume stew, or vegetables
  • Segundo plato (main course): Meat, fish, or a rice dish
  • Postre o café (dessert or coffee): Choose one
  • Bebida (drink): Water, soft drink, beer, or a small glass of wine
  • Pan (bread): Included

What It Costs

  • Average price: EUR 10-13
  • In smaller cities: EUR 8-11
  • In central Madrid or Barcelona: EUR 12-15

For the same money, you would barely get a sandwich and a drink at a university café in many other European countries. In Spain, you get a full, multi-course meal.

How to Find the Best Ones

  • Walk into any non-touristy restaurant between 1pm and 3:30pm and look for the chalkboard outside listing the day's menu
  • Avoid restaurants on major tourist streets — they often do not offer a menú del día, or it is overpriced
  • Ask locals and classmates for their favorites. Every student has a favorite menú del día spot
  • Apps: The Menú del Día app lists participating restaurants in major cities

Cost Comparison: Menú del Día vs. Cooking at Home

This is where it gets interesting for students:

Meal Option | Cost per Meal | Monthly Cost (30 days)

Menú del día (5x/week) | EUR 10-13 | EUR 200-260

Cooking at home | EUR 3-5 | EUR 90-150

Mixed (menú 3x + cook 4x) | EUR 5-8 avg | EUR 150-240

The menú del día is not the cheapest option day-to-day, but it saves you time, dishes, and effort. Many students find the best balance is cooking breakfast and dinner at home and eating the menú del día for lunch 3-4 times per week.

Meal Prep on a Student Budget

For the days you are cooking at home, here is how to make it affordable and sustainable.

Weekly Meal Prep Strategy

  1. Shop once a week at Mercadona or Lidl for staples: rice, pasta, eggs, canned legumes (chickpeas, lentils), frozen vegetables, olive oil, bread
  2. Buy fresh produce 1-2 times a week — either at the supermarket or at the local mercado
  3. Cook in batches on Sunday: Make a big pot of lentil stew, a tray of roasted vegetables, and a batch of rice. Store in portions in the fridge
  4. Keep emergency meals stocked: Canned tuna, eggs, frozen pizza, tortillas (for a quick Spanish omelet)

Sample Weekly Grocery List (One Person)

Item | Approximate Cost

Rice (1 kg) | EUR 1.00

Pasta (500g x 2) | EUR 1.20

Eggs (12) | EUR 1.80

Canned chickpeas (3) | EUR 1.80

Canned tuna (3) | EUR 2.40

Frozen vegetables (1 kg) | EUR 1.50

Fresh vegetables (tomatoes, peppers, onions, zucchini) | EUR 3.50

Fresh fruit (bananas, oranges, apples) | EUR 2.50

Chicken breast (500g) | EUR 3.00

Olive oil (1L, lasts 2-3 weeks) | EUR 4.50 (pro-rated: EUR 1.50)

Bread | EUR 0.80

Milk (1L) | EUR 0.85

Yogurt (4-pack) | EUR 1.00

Weekly total | EUR 23-25

That is roughly EUR 90-100 per month for home-cooked meals. Combined with 2-3 menús del día per week, your total monthly food budget can stay between EUR 150-200.

Spanish Dishes That Are Cheap and Easy

  • Tortilla española: Eggs, potatoes, onion, olive oil. A national staple that costs about EUR 1.50 to make and feeds 2-3 people
  • Lentejas (lentil stew): Lentils, chorizo, potatoes, carrots. A complete meal for under EUR 2 per serving
  • Gazpacho (summer): Tomatoes, cucumber, pepper, bread, olive oil. Blended cold soup that costs nearly nothing
  • Pisto (Spanish ratatouille): Peppers, zucchini, tomatoes, onion, fried in olive oil. Serve with bread or a fried egg
  • Pasta con tomate: Not traditionally Spanish, but a universal student meal. Mercadona's tomato sauce is under EUR 1

Eating Out: Beyond the Menú del Día

The menú del día is your weekday strategy, but Spain has other affordable eating-out options worth knowing about.

Tapas

In some regions (notably Granada, Salamanca, León, and parts of Andalusia), bars serve a free tapa with every drink you order. A drink costs EUR 2-3, and the tapa can range from a small plate of olives to a proper portion of stew or croquetas. Three drinks and three tapas is a full dinner for EUR 6-9.

In Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia, free tapas are not the norm, but you can still order individual tapas for EUR 3-6 each and share them with friends. This makes for a sociable, affordable dinner.

Bocadillos

A bocadillo (baguette sandwich) from a local bar or cafetería costs EUR 3-5 and is filling enough for a meal. Classic fillings: jamón serrano, tortilla española, calamares (in Madrid, this is a religion), or lomo con pimientos (pork loin with peppers).

Kebabs and International Fast Food

Döner kebab shops are everywhere in Spanish cities and offer generous portions for EUR 4-6. Chinese buffet restaurants often offer all-you-can-eat lunch for EUR 7-9.

Tips for Saving Money on Food

  • Never shop hungry. This is universal advice, but in Spain's excellent supermarkets it is especially dangerous
  • Buy seasonal produce. Spain produces enormous quantities of fruits and vegetables. In season, oranges, tomatoes, peppers, and strawberries are incredibly cheap
  • Use the Mercadona app (Too Good To Go). The Too Good To Go app sells "surprise bags" of near-expiry food from supermarkets and bakeries for EUR 3-5. Excellent value
  • Share meals with flatmates. If you live with other students, cooking together and splitting costs can cut your grocery bill by 30-40%
  • Take advantage of university cafetería prices. University cafeterías offer subsidized meals, typically EUR 4-6 for a full tray. Not as good as a proper menú del día, but cheaper
  • Discover your local "chino". Small convenience stores (colloquially called "chinos" though many are now run by diverse owners) are open late and stock basics. Prices are higher than supermarkets but lower than you would expect, and they are lifesavers when everything else is closed
  • Bring a reusable bag. Spain charges for plastic bags (EUR 0.05-0.15). Bring your own or keep one in your backpack
  • Read more about cultural adaptation to understand meal times and avoid the trap of eating at tourist-friendly hours

Key Takeaways

  • Mercadona is the best overall supermarket for students — low prices, reliable quality, and excellent own-brand products. Budget about EUR 25-40/week for groceries
  • Lidl is the cheapest for basics. Carrefour has the widest international selection. El Corte Inglés is for special items
  • Local markets (mercados municipales) offer fresh, affordable produce and a chance to connect with your neighborhood
  • Halal shops, Asian supermarkets, and Latin American stores are found in most Spanish cities — look in diverse neighborhoods
  • The menú del día (EUR 10-13 for a full meal) is the single best food deal in Spain. Use it for lunch 3-5 times a week
  • Home cooking on a student budget costs EUR 90-100/month. Combined with menús del día, your total food spend can stay at EUR 150-200/month
  • Share cooking with flatmates, buy seasonal produce, and use the Too Good To Go app for extra savings

Eating well in Spain is not a luxury. It is accessible, affordable, and one of the genuine pleasures of daily life here. With a bit of planning, you can eat better than you ever have — on a student budget.

At Postgrado España, we help you prepare for every aspect of life in Spain. If you want a detailed cost-of-living breakdown for your target city, we can walk you through it.

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